Causes of Heel Pain

Symptoms connected with heel pain differ depending on the cause. The most common heel pain complaint is from plantar fasciitis. Symptoms include extreme pain in the morning when you take your first step and difficulty raising the toes off the floor. For Achilles tendon problems, look for tenderness and pain at the back of the heel, and pain in the calf when standing on your toes. If you have a fractured heel bone symptoms may consist of swelling and redness, a feeling of heat in the area, pain when squeezing the heel, and pain when walking. Bursitis can cause heel pain, but you would be able to lift your toes. Arthritis may cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving your foot. Some home remedies like taking pain relievers or icing your heel may decrease the pain. However, If you have severe heel pain or hear a popping sound at the time of an injury, immediate medical attention is suggested. A chiropodist can examine your heel and make a diagnosis, as well as determine a treatment plan that is best for you.  

Heel pain is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of injuries, medical conditions, and other factors. If you suffer from heel pain, please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

When it comes to heel pain, the exact location and type of pain are important to note. Some of the conditions that may cause heel pain include: 

  • Plantar fasciitis - An inflammation of the ligament that runs along the bottom of the foot; it causes a stabbing pain under the heel that is at its worst when taking your first few steps after a long rest and while standing on your tiptoes or climbing stairs
  • Achilles tendonitis - An inflammation of the tendon in the back of the calf; it causes pain in the back of the heel that is at its worst after resting, as well as ankle and calf stiffness, swelling, and tenderness
  • Bone spurs - Bony lumps on the back of the heel bones that cause sharp pain upon first standing up; the pain becomes dull and achy over time
  • Heel fractures - A break or crack in the heel bone that causes pain, swelling, and difficulty walking
  • Retrocalcaneal bursitis - Swelling of the small, fluid-filled sac at the back of the heel bone; it causes pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the back of the heel
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome - Compression of the posterior tibial nerve which causes a pins and needles sensation in the heel, foot, and calf 

Your chiropodist will be able to diagnose the underlying cause of your pain and prescribe the right treatments for you. If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toronto, ON

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How High Heels Affect the Feet

A lifetime of wearing high heels can do more than make your legs appear longer and your clothes look better. They also can cause pressure, pain, and deformities to the feet. Most high-heeled shoes have pointy toe boxes which crunch the toes together. Add in a heel height of between 4 and 6 inches and the pressure that is put onto the ball of the foot multiplies. In addition, walking on high heels pulls the body out of alignment and forces the weight forward onto the already compromised metatarsals. The result may be metatarsalgia, an inflammation of the ball of the foot. The shape of the toe box itself can affect the big toe bone and lead to the formation of a bunion. It can also cause the middle joint of the second toe to curl unnaturally at the middle, forming a hammertoe. Other conditions that may result from long-term wearing of high heels are Achilles tendinopathy, Morton’s neuroma, stress fractures, and ankle pain. Wearing lower-heel shoes, or at least limiting the amount of walking or standing still in high heels, can help. For help with any painful foot problems that may have developed from wearing high heels, please consult a chiropodist.

High heels have been in style for centuries, but unfortunately, they have also been damaging feet for centuries. If you would like to learn more about how high heels can hurt your feet, please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

High heels can cause a variety of problems, including:

  • Foot and ankle pain
  • Foot and ankle injuries
  • Toe pain and deformities
  • Gait abnormalities
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Changes in posture
  • Difficulty balancing
  • Leg, hip, and back pain

If you are reluctant to abandon your high heels, you can still wear them, but should take measures to minimize damage to your feet: 

  • Wear shoes with heels no higher than 2 inches
  • Choose properly fitted shoes
  • Choose shoes with a wide toe box
  • Wear high heels infrequently
  • When wearing high heels, take them off periodically to stretch and relax your feet 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toronto, ON

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Why Runners Are Prone to Developing Achilles Tendonitis

Achilles tendonitis is a common sports injury that can affect many different athletes, especially runners. That is because the Achilles tendon is necessary for running, walking, elevating the toes, and jumping. When the Achilles tendon is overly engaged, it can become damaged, thick, inflamed, and painful, creating the condition known as Achilles tendonitis. Pain from Achilles tendonitis usually presents above the heel bone (at the back of the ankle) which is where the tendon inserts, connecting it with the calf muscles. The pain can worsen after running for prolonged periods, or when climbing stairs, or sprinting. A chiropodist can offer relief from Achilles tendonitis using various methods. Some of these treatments may include resting from activity, wearing specific footwear or orthotics to ease pressure on the tendon, doing certain stretches when the tendon is beginning to heal, and using non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and ease pain.

Injuries to the foot and ankle are very common among athletes. If you have experienced an injury, please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Common Injuries Among Athletes: 

  • Achilles tendon injuries
  • Ankle strains or sprains
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Fractures
  • Turf toe
  • Joint dislocations
  • Sever’s disease
  • Morton’s neuroma

Symptoms

Symptoms will depend on the cause and severity of the injury. Common symptoms for a foot or ankle injury include pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, a reduced range of motion, and difficulty bearing weight or walking on the affected foot or ankle. 

Diagnosis

Sports injuries are typically diagnosed after carefully examining the affected foot or ankle. This includes moving the injured area to test its range of motion. Medical history will need to be provided, as well as detailed information about how the injury occurred. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, may be used to confirm or rule out certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Just like symptoms, treatment will depend on the type of injury and its severity. Initial treatment for many sports injuries is aimed at controlling inflammation and promoting the healing response. The acronym R.I.C.E is a helpful guide to implement for most acute injuries. This method involves resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot or ankle. In addition, anti-inflammatory medications may be administered and orthotic devices may be prescribed. For more severe injuries, surgery may be required. Lastly, rehabilitation or physical therapy may be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toronto, ON

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Stop Your Toenail Fungus

Have you noticed discoloration of your toenails? Have they become thickened or brittle? If so, you may be experiencing symptoms of a fungal nail infection. For some, having a fungal nail can be embarrassing. Overcome your embarrassment, and get treated.

All About Living With Flat Feet

When your entire foot touches the floor as you stand, you probably have flat feet, also known as pes planus. The arches of the feet usually develop during childhood. However, after years of running and standing, the tendon that supports the arch of the foot can become weak, causing the arch to collapse. There is not much you can do to prevent flat feet, but there are some ways to make them less of a problem. Because having flat feet can change the way you stand and walk, other parts of your foot, as well as ankles, knees and hips, may be affected. Keeping to a healthy body weight can lessen some of these side effects. Wearing proper shoes that support the arch, as well as cushion the heel is important. They also should have soles that prevent the foot from rolling inward when you take a step. Custom orthotics or arch supports can help to correct your posture and gait. If you need more information on ways to deal with flat feet, please make an appointment with a chiropodist for a full exam and evaluation of options.

Flat feet are a common foot condition. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort due to flat feet, please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Are Flat Feet? 

Flat feet are feet that do not have a well-defined arch in the middle of the sole of the foot. Flat feet may be flexible or rigid. Flexible flat feet have an arch when there is no pressure put on the foot, such as when one is sitting, but the arch disappears upon standing. Rigid flat feet lack an arch regardless of whether one is standing or not. 

Causes

Flat feet can be present from birth or acquired over time due to a weakening of the ligaments in the arch. Sometimes flat feet are caused by illnesses, injuries, or pregnancy. 

Symptoms

Flat feet often cause no noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience pain and discomfort due to their flat feet. 

Symptoms associated with flat feet include:

  • Pain in the arch, heel, ankle, or along the outside of the foot
  • Overpronation of the foot
  • Shin splints
  • Aching or fatigue in the feet or legs
  • Pain in the knees, hips, or lower back

Treatment 

In cases where flat feet cause symptoms, there are various treatments available. Wearing orthotic inserts in your shoes to provide more arch support, performing stretches, and taking medications may improve your symptoms. If you are overweight, losing weight can help relieve pressure on the feet. In severe cases, surgery may be considered. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Toronto, ON

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