While we normally think of a stubbed toe as a painful, but minor injury, sometimes these accidents can cause fractures, sprains, broken toenails, and infections. The impact from a stubbed toe can be severe and lead to intense pain that can become worse. A stubbed toe refers to an injury that happens when the toe is hit or jammed. The toe may hit a wall or door, catch on an object, or be hurt from a trip or fall. At first, the stubbed toe will be extremely painful, and the pain will radiate to other parts of the foot and ankle. It may be painful to put weight on the injured foot. This happens from the many nerves located in the toes, and there is little fat in these digits. It can be difficult to tell how severe the injury is from a stubbed toe because initially, the same symptoms are present. If the pain persists or gets worse, it is suggested that medical care be sought from a chiropodist to determine if an individual has suffered a strain, sprain, break, or bone bruise, and appropriate treatment can be discussed.
Toe pain is common and can have a variety of causes. Causes can range from a broken toe to an ingrown toenail. Many types of toe pain can be corrected, but any toe pain that inhibits your activities for an extended period should be discussed with a chiropodist. If you suffer from toe pain, please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist can help you maintain the health of your feet.
Common Causes of Toe Pain
- Trauma or fracture
- Cuts, sores, or bruises
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Gout
- Turf Toe
- Morton’s neuroma
- Blisters
- Corns
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Ingrown toenails
- Plantar warts
- Athlete’s Foot
Symptoms of Toe Pain
- Toe deformity
- Burning
- Numbness
- Toenail deformity
- Wart or ulcer
- Swelling
- Redness
When to See a Chiropodist
- Bleeding or severe swelling
- Trauma, such as a broken bone
- Discoloration or extreme swelling
- Inability to bear weight
- Persistent pain
- Wounds that won’t heal
Diagnosis of Toe Pain
A chiropodist can conduct a thorough examination of the painful toe or toes in order to determine the best course of treatment. The exam may include assessing the tenderness of the area, taking an X-ray or other diagnostic test, or assessing your gait and range of motion. A discussion of what led to the advanced pain issue may follow. Included will likely be a health history, as well as a list of medications you are taking and other previous injuries you may have sustained.
Treatment for Toe Pain
With such a wide range of possible causes for toe pain, treatment can be varied in scope and length. Sometimes, the chiropodist will recommend lifestyle and activity changes. In cases of trauma or other injuries, X-rays or imaging tests will likely be used to determine the severity of the problem, particularly if any bones have been broken. Treatment may also include injections of pain-relief medication or anti-inflammatory drugs. Certain injuries will require the splinting, bracing, or wrapping of injured toes. Orthotics or special shoes may be prescribed in cases of bone deformities and gait issues. Removal of warts, calluses, and corns may be needed. In other cases, such as with patients who have diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, ongoing treatment may be required to avoid more serious problems.
