Gout is an especially painful type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid in the blood, which leads to the formation of crystals in the joints. These crystals often settle in the feet, particularly the big toe, but may also affect the ankles and midfoot. Gout commonly develops in two forms. Acute gout involves sudden, intense pain and swelling that typically affects one joint at a time, and may resolve within days. Chronic gout develops over time if gout is not properly managed. This can lead to repeated flare-ups, joint damage, and deposits called tophi beneath the skin. Tophi are firm lumps made of uric acid crystals that can appear around the toes, heels, or ankles, and may eventually affect joint movement. Contributing factors include genetics, obesity, high blood pressure, kidney disease, and a diet rich in red meat, seafood, or alcohol. A chiropodist can help assess foot and joint symptoms, confirm the presence of gout, and offer guidance on how to reduce uric acid buildup. If you are suffering from gout symptoms, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist for appropriate treatment and helpful advice.
Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can affect anyone. Please consult with Emily Yu, B.Sc from Uptown Foot Care Clinic. Our specialist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Gout?
Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. This type of arthritis is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid crystallizes in a joint, often the joint of the big toe, it can bring about a gout attack.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gout include:
Sudden and severe pain
Swelling
Redness
Warmth
Joint stiffness
Joint deformity
Diagnosis
A chiropodist will ask questions about your personal and family medical history, followed by an examination of the affected joint. Laboratory tests and x-rays are sometimes ordered to determine if the inflammation is caused by something other than gout. A sample of fluid taken from your joint can show whether it contains uric acid.
Treatment
Prescription medications or injections are used to treat the pain, swelling, and inflammation. Patients with chronic gout can also use behavioral modifications such as diet, exercise, and decreased intake of alcohol to help minimize the frequency of gout attacks. Foods and beverages that are high in purines should be avoided since purines are converted in the body to uric acid. If left untreated, this painful condition can leave your joint permanently damaged and swollen.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
